Among several action alert emails I received today was one from the NAACP asking that I support S 714, the National Criminal Justice Commission Act, introduced last year by Virginia's Senator Jim Webb.
On Tuesday, a House version of the bill (HR 5143) was introduced by Representatives Bill Delahunt (D-MA), Darrell Issa (R-CA), Marcia Fudge
(D-OH), Tom Rooney (R-FL), and Robert C. “Bobby” Scott (D-VA).
This bill has support from a diverse list of organizations in addition to the NAACP, including the ACLU, and Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM). And for good reason.
The United States has only 5% of the world's population, but incarcerates 25% of the world's prisoners (at least those that have been reported). Over the past 30 years, drug-related incarcerations have risen by 1200%, contributing to serious overcrowding of an infrastructure never built to hold that many people.
But the systematic injustice especially reveals itself in the warehousing of people with mental illness without access to effective treatment, failure to consistently help prisoners transition from prison back into society, and the disproportionate incarceration of African-American men and boys compared to other groups of people.
According to the NAACP, these disparities for African-Americans hold true from one end of the judicial process to the other:
Initial contacts with police officers are often driven by racial profiling and other racially tainted practices, and the disparities exist through the sentencing phase: African Americans routinely receive more jail time and harsher punishments. Although African Americans make up just over 12% of the national population, 42% of Americans currently on death row are African American. Nearly a million African Americans today are incarcerated in prisons and in jails, and unless there is a change, a black male born today has a one-in-three chance of going to prison in his lifetime. Furthermore, African American women have the highest rate of incarceration among women in our nation, a rate that is four times higher than that of White women.
"The goal of this legislation," says Senator Webb, "is nothing less than a complete restructuring of the criminal justice system in the United States. Only an outside commission, properly structured and charged, can bring us complete findings necessary to do so."
Webb says that fixing our broken criminal justice system will require us to take a hard look not only at who goes to prison and for how long, but how we deal with the long-term consequences of their incarceration. If we can't do this, he says, these problems will undermine the notion that ours is a society founded on fundamental fairness.
The NAACP has similar concerns about the impacts to society as a whole:
The bottom line is that under our current criminal justice system too many people are being incarcerated and otherwise caught up in the criminal justice system and we still have too many Americans who do not feel safe in the homes or their communities. Furthermore, because of the disparities that result from our current system, entire communities within our country do not have confidence in the criminal justice system.
For more information, follow these links:
America's Cradle to Prison Pipeline (2007)
Prison Activist Resource Center
The Criminal Injustice System (Paul Craig Roberts)
States Must Think Outside the Box on Employment for Former Felons (Monique Morris, NAACP)
House Introduces Criminal Justice Commission Bill (Amanda Simon, ACLU)
FAMM Commends House Leaders for Commission Bill
To take action, you can access the NAACP's pdf with information and sample letter here.