It all depends on what you mean by racism. If you mean that the average American consciously believes we should discriminate against Mexicans because their skin is brown, no, any more than the average American consciously believes a black man is incapable of being President. But does it mean that the average American harbors unconscious biases that render Mexican immigrants less "like us" than English immigrants--and that those biases make it easier for many to wonder whether a black President shares their values, loves his country, or can put his country before "his people"--even though the people who reared him were his white mother and grandparents?
What's been missing from our national discourse on "is it race or isn't it?" is the distinction psychologists and neuroscientists have made for over two decades between conscious and unconscious (often called "explicit vs. implicit") prejudice.
via www.huffingtonpost.com
Hawk's Notes:
Drew Weston gets at the point I made yesterday about resistance to notions of anything "unconscious" in the American collective. I believe this is a valuable article for anyone desiring a better world and wondering how we make one, wondering what makes change happen.
One gripe I've had with many approaches to grassroots organizing -- which I think is a key to change for the better -- is a failure to apprehend and integrate necessary elements of individual psychological wiring and process into theories of organizing.
The reverse is often true, of course, for people -- including me -- who came into such discussions from psychoanalysis, psychology, etc. My involvement is grassroots activism and anti-racism training over the past few years has been extremely valuable for exploring those places where the rubber of the individual psyche meets the road of society.
I think this is one reason I so much appreciate Drew Westen, George Lakoff, Slavoj Zizek and others who bring thinking about individuals (and individual brains) into thinking about culture (and brains of the Other).
Anyway, this is a subject that I am passionate about and will be writing more on at this blog, as well as my new one exploring my anti-racist journey at Word Press: Raising Cain.